Some
questions and answers about reverse mortgages
A reverse mortgage is a
loan against your property. But, instead of you making payments to the lender
as you do on a regular mortgage, the lender is paying you. The repayment of
this mortgage takes place after you no longer live in your home. Here are some answers
to common questions about reverse mortgages.
1.
How
can a reverse mortgage benefit me?
The proceeds from this
type of loan can be used for any purpose you want. You can use it to pay
monthly bills, travel, improve your home or anything else you care to. And
since it is a loan, it is not subject to income tax.
2.
Do
I qualify for a reverse mortgage?
To qualify, you must be
62 years of age or older. You must own your home and use it as your primary
residence. If you owe money on a current mortgage, back taxes, or insurance,
you must clear these off the property by closing time of your new mortgage.
3.
What
is the process for getting a reverse mortgage?
First, you will meet
with a free reverse mortgage consultant.
Second, you will be
counseled by a HUD-approved counselor to make sure you understand how this loan
works.
Third, submit your
application to the lender.
Fourth, have your home
appraised.
Fifth, once all the
documents are in order, the lender will issue final approval.
Sixth, funds will be
available to you after all documents are signed and the closing is complete.
4.
How
much money will I receive?
The amount of your loan
proceeds will depend on you and your spouse's ages and the value of the equity
in your home.
5.
How
much cash do I need to come up with?
The only expense you
need to pay for is the property appraisal. All other fees can be paid for out
of the loan proceeds. You should never pay anyone a fee to apply for a reverse
mortgage, not beforehand and not at closing.
6.
What
payments do I need to make during the life of this loan?
You are not required to
make loan payments. However, as per your agreement, you must keep the real
estate taxes and home insurance current. You must also pay for home repairs.
7.
How
is this loan different from a regular mortgage?
On this loan, there are
no monthly principal and interest payments. There are no credit scores or
income requirements to secure this loan. And at the end of the loan, you are
not liable for any loan amount over the value of the home.
8.
How
long does it take before my funds will be available?
There is no fixed time
table. In part, it will depend on the appraisal, the title report, and on other
paperwork considerations. A typical loan should be done in less than two
months.
9.
When
do I need to pay this loan back?
As long as you meet the
contract terms, nothing is due until you no longer live in the home. The home
can then be sold and any money in excess of what the lender has coming is
refunded to you or your estate. If the sales proceeds do not pay the lender in
full, you are not required to pay the difference.
10. How do I know if a
reverse mortgage is a good idea?
Reverse mortgages are not for everyone. Your counselor
will inform you of all the pluses and minuses. You should have enough
information at that time to make a knowledgeable decision. You should compare
all aspects of the reverse mortgage against a conventional home equity loan.
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